Boston baked beans are a classic New England dish that has been enjoyed for generations. This hearty and flavorful recipe combines navy beans with salt pork, molasses, and brown sugar to create a rich and savory dish that is perfect for any occasion. Slow-cooked to perfection, these beans are sure to become a favorite in your household.
Some of the ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in every household. Salt pork is a key ingredient that adds a distinct flavor to the beans, and it might require a trip to the supermarket. Additionally, molasses and dry mustard are essential for achieving the authentic taste of Boston baked beans, so make sure to pick them up if you don't already have them in your pantry.

Ingredients For Boston Baked Beans Recipe
Navy beans: These small white beans are the base of the dish and provide a creamy texture when cooked.
Salt pork: Adds a rich, savory flavor and a bit of fat to the beans, enhancing their taste.
Molasses: A thick, dark syrup that gives the beans their characteristic sweetness and depth of flavor.
Brown sugar: Adds sweetness and helps to balance the flavors in the dish.
Dry mustard: Provides a subtle tang and enhances the overall flavor profile.
Salt: Essential for seasoning and bringing out the flavors of the other ingredients.
Black pepper: Adds a hint of spice and warmth to the dish.
Water: Used to cook the beans and ensure they remain tender and moist during the long baking process.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing dried navy beans, ensure they are soaked overnight to soften and reduce cooking time. This step also helps to remove some of the indigestible sugars that can cause discomfort. For an even richer flavor, consider using chicken broth instead of water when baking the beans. Additionally, scoring the salt pork before adding it to the dish allows the fat to render more evenly, infusing the beans with a deeper, savory taste.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
dried navy beans - Substitute with great northern beans: Great northern beans have a similar texture and flavor profile, making them a suitable replacement.
salt pork - Substitute with bacon: Bacon provides a similar smoky and salty flavor, though it may be slightly less fatty.
molasses - Substitute with dark corn syrup: Dark corn syrup can mimic the sweetness and viscosity of molasses, though it lacks the same depth of flavor.
brown sugar - Substitute with white sugar mixed with a bit of molasses: This combination replicates the moisture and caramel notes of brown sugar.
dry mustard - Substitute with prepared mustard: Use a smaller amount of prepared mustard to achieve a similar tangy flavor.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add saltiness along with a bit of umami, enhancing the overall flavor.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper provides a similar heat without altering the color of the dish.
water - Substitute with chicken broth: Chicken broth adds additional depth and richness to the beans.
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How to Store or Freeze This Recipe
Allow the Boston baked beans to cool to room temperature after baking. This helps to prevent condensation, which can lead to soggy beans when stored.
Transfer the cooled beans to an airtight container. For best results, use a container that is just the right size to minimize air space, which can cause the beans to dry out.
Store the container in the refrigerator if you plan to consume the beans within 3-5 days. The cool temperature will help maintain their flavor and texture.
For longer storage, consider freezing the Boston baked beans. Portion the beans into freezer-safe containers or heavy-duty freezer bags. This allows you to thaw only what you need, reducing waste.
Label the containers or bags with the date of storage. This helps you keep track of how long the beans have been stored and ensures you use them while they are still at their best quality.
When ready to use, thaw the beans in the refrigerator overnight. This slow thawing process helps maintain their texture and flavor.
Reheat the beans gently on the stovetop or in the microwave. If reheating on the stovetop, add a splash of water or broth to prevent the beans from drying out. Stir occasionally to ensure even heating.
If reheating in the microwave, cover the container with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap to retain moisture. Heat in short intervals, stirring in between, until the beans are heated through.
Enjoy your Boston baked beans as a side dish, or incorporate them into other recipes like soups, stews, or casseroles for added flavor and nutrition.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop Method: Place the leftover Boston baked beans in a saucepan. Add a splash of water or broth to keep them moist. Heat over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, until warmed through. This method helps maintain the beans' texture and flavor.
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C). Transfer the beans to an oven-safe dish and cover with foil. Bake for about 20-30 minutes or until heated through. This method is great for reheating large quantities while keeping the beans tender.
Microwave Method: Place the beans in a microwave-safe dish. Cover with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent. Heat on medium power in 1-minute intervals, stirring in between, until the beans are hot. This is the quickest method but may slightly alter the texture.
Slow Cooker Method: Transfer the beans to a slow cooker. Set to low heat and cover. Allow them to warm for 1-2 hours, stirring occasionally. This method is perfect for a hands-off approach and keeps the beans warm for serving over an extended period.
Double Boiler Method: Place the beans in a heatproof bowl. Set the bowl over a pot of simmering water, ensuring the bottom of the bowl does not touch the water. Stir occasionally until the beans are heated through. This gentle method prevents the beans from drying out.
Sous Vide Method: Place the beans in a vacuum-sealed bag or a zip-top bag using the water displacement method. Submerge the bag in a preheated sous vide water bath at 165°F (74°C) for about 1 hour. This method ensures even reheating without overcooking.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Dutch oven: A heavy-duty pot with a tight-fitting lid, perfect for slow-cooking the beans evenly.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the molasses, brown sugar, and water.
Measuring spoons: Necessary for measuring the dry mustard, salt, and pepper precisely.
Knife: Used to cut the salt pork into pieces.
Cutting board: Provides a safe surface for cutting the salt pork.
Mixing spoon: Useful for stirring the ingredients together in the Dutch oven.
Colander: Handy for draining and rinsing the soaked beans.
Oven: Required to bake the beans at a consistent temperature for 8 hours.
Lid: The cover for the Dutch oven, which helps to retain moisture during the long baking process.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Soak beans quickly: Use the quick-soak method by boiling the navy beans for 2 minutes, then let them sit for 1 hour instead of overnight.
Pre-cook pork: Sauté the salt pork before adding it to the beans to reduce overall cooking time.
Use a pressure cooker: Cook the beans in a pressure cooker for about 1 hour instead of baking for 8 hours.
Prepare ingredients ahead: Measure and mix the molasses, brown sugar, dry mustard, salt, and pepper the night before.
Check water level: Keep a kettle of hot water ready to quickly add more if needed during cooking.

Boston Baked Beans Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 lb Navy beans dried
- ½ lb Salt pork cut into pieces
- 1 cup Molasses
- ½ cup Brown sugar packed
- 1 tablespoon Dry mustard
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- ½ teaspoon Black pepper
- 4 cups Water
Instructions
- 1. Soak the navy beans in water overnight.
- 2. Preheat your oven to 250°F (120°C).
- 3. Drain and rinse the beans. Place them in a Dutch oven.
- 4. Add the salt pork, molasses, brown sugar, dry mustard, salt, and pepper to the beans. Stir to combine.
- 5. Pour in the water, making sure the beans are covered.
- 6. Cover the Dutch oven and bake in the preheated oven for 8 hours, checking occasionally to ensure the beans are covered with water. Add more water if necessary.
- 7. Remove the lid for the last hour of baking to allow the beans to brown on top.
- 8. Serve hot.
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